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Study Hub - Security Zero to Hero

Your navigation hub for every security certification on this site, plus the Learn pillar for anyone learning security without an exam date.

Welcome. Whether you're new to security or chasing your CISSP, this is the entry point.

New to security? Start with Security from Scratch, the plain-English path from zero to security engineer.

Browse it as a searchable site - full-text search across every page, which is faster than this index once you know what you are looking for.


Table of Contents


Quick Navigation

I Want To... Go To...
πŸš€ Learn security from zero, in order Security from Scratch
πŸ’‘ Understand one idea (IAM, TLS, secrets) Concepts
πŸ—‚οΈ Browse by topic across pillars Topic indexes
πŸ†• Take my first security cert Entry level
🎯 Choose the right cert Decision Tree
πŸš€ Follow a career path Study Tracks
πŸ“œ Prepare for an audit Compliance guides
πŸ“š Browse all materials Resource Library
πŸ“… Per-cert last-verified dates Freshness ledger
πŸ§ͺ Find the lab for my cert Labs by certification
πŸƒ Flashcards for a cert flashcards.csv in each cert dir (Anki-importable)
πŸ€– Secure AI apps and agents AI security on AI Zero to Hero

Not chasing a certification?

The Learn pillar is for everyone who wants to understand security without an exam date:

  • Security from Scratch - seven phases from zero to security engineer, each ending with what you can now do.
  • Concepts - bite-size pages on identity, TLS, secrets and the shared responsibility model.
  • Glossary - the vocabulary in plain English.
  • Day One on Cloud Zero to Hero - terminal, git, HTTP, servers, if you are starting from absolute zero.

Come back when you decide to certify. Many do, after the Learn pillar shows them which direction they enjoy.


Decision Tree: Find Your Cert

What's your starting point?
β”‚
β”œβ”€ New to security
β”‚  └─> ISC2 CC | CompTIA Security+ | Microsoft SC-900
β”‚
β”œβ”€ Some IT, dev or ops experience
β”‚  β”œβ”€ Security operations (alerts, incidents) β†’ CompTIA CySA+ | Microsoft SC-200
β”‚  β”œβ”€ Identity and access                     β†’ Microsoft SC-300
β”‚  β”œβ”€ Data protection and compliance tooling  β†’ Microsoft SC-401
β”‚  β”œβ”€ Cloud security                          β†’ CCSK v5 | GCP Cloud Security Engineer | IBM Cloud Security Engineer
β”‚  └─ Secrets and access platforms            β†’ HashiCorp Vault Associate | Boundary Associate
β”‚
β”œβ”€ Senior practitioner
β”‚  β”œβ”€ Security leadership and architecture    β†’ CISSP | Microsoft SC-100
β”‚  β”œβ”€ Cloud security architecture             β†’ CCSP
β”‚  β”œβ”€ Audit and governance                    β†’ ISACA CISA | CISM
β”‚  └─ Offensive security                      β†’ OSCP (PEN-200)
β”‚
└─ Platform and product security
   β”œβ”€ Kubernetes                              β†’ KCSA β†’ CKS
   β”œβ”€ Code and supply chain                   β†’ GitHub Advanced Security
   └─ Network security                        β†’ Palo Alto PCNSA

AWS Security Specialty (SCS-C02) and Azure AZ-500 are retired; their guides stay as reference.


Study Tracks by Career Path

Security Engineer (cloud)

  1. ISC2 CC or CompTIA Security+
  2. CCSK v5 (vendor-neutral cloud security)
  3. The security exam for your main cloud: GCP Cloud Security Engineer, or the Microsoft SC-series
  4. CCSP, then CISSP as the capstone
  5. Add: Kubernetes CKS, HashiCorp Vault Associate

Security Operations (SOC) Analyst

  1. CompTIA Security+
  2. CompTIA CySA+ or Microsoft SC-200
  3. Add: Palo Alto PCNSA for the network side

Identity and Access

  1. Microsoft SC-900
  2. Microsoft SC-300
  3. HashiCorp Boundary Associate or Vault Associate
  4. Capstone: Microsoft SC-100

Governance, Risk and Compliance (GRC)

  1. ISC2 CC or CompTIA Security+
  2. ISACA CISA (audit)
  3. ISACA CISM (management)
  4. Read alongside: the compliance guides

Offensive Security

  1. CompTIA Security+
  2. OSCP (PEN-200)

DevSecOps and Platform Security

  1. CompTIA Security+ or KCSA
  2. GitHub Advanced Security
  3. Kubernetes CKS
  4. HashiCorp Vault Associate

Certifications by Provider

Provider Certs Highlights Browse
CompTIA 2 Security+ (SY0-701), CySA+ (CS0-003) exams/comptia/
ISC2 3 CC (entry level), CISSP, CCSP exams/isc2/
ISACA 2 CISA (audit), CISM (management) exams/isaca/
Offensive Security 1 OSCP (PEN-200), hands-on penetration testing exams/offensive-security/
Cloud Security Alliance 1 CCSK v5, vendor-neutral cloud security exams/cloud-security-alliance/
AWS 1 Security Specialty (SCS-C02, retired; kept as reference) exams/aws/
Azure 6 SC-900, SC-200, SC-300, SC-401, SC-100, AZ-500 (retired; kept as reference) exams/azure/
GCP 1 Professional Cloud Security Engineer exams/gcp/
IBM Cloud 1 Cloud Security Engineer exams/ibm/
Kubernetes/CNCF 2 KCSA, CKS exams/kubernetes/
HashiCorp 2 Vault Associate, Boundary Associate exams/hashicorp/
GitHub 1 Advanced Security (GHAS) exams/github/
Palo Alto Networks 1 PCNSA exams/palo-alto-networks/
CERTIFICATIONS TOTAL 24 across 13 providers

The Certs column counts real exams.


Common picks in security job listings:

  1. CompTIA Security+ (SY0-701) - the common first security cert
  2. CISSP - the senior security standard
  3. ISC2 CC - entry level, no prerequisites
  4. CompTIA CySA+ - security operations
  5. CCSP - cloud security professional
  6. CISM - security management
  7. CISA - audit
  8. Microsoft SC-200 - security operations on Microsoft
  9. CKS - Kubernetes security
  10. OSCP - penetration testing

Study Timeline Estimates

Cert Tier Typical Prep Time Daily Study Examples
Entry level 2-6 weeks 1-2 hr ISC2 CC, SC-900, Security+
Associate 6-10 weeks 2-3 hr CySA+, SC-200, SC-300, Vault Associate
Professional 10-16 weeks 2-4 hr GCP Cloud Security Engineer, CCSK, CKS
Security capstone 12-26 weeks 2-4 hr CISSP (16wk), CCSP (10wk), CISM

Entry level

First-cert path with no security background: 1. Work through Security from Scratch, Phases 0 to 3 2. Take ISC2 CC, Security+ or SC-900 3. Build the zero trust project 4. Pick a lane from Phase 7 of the path


Resource Library

Learn

Security from Scratch Β· Concepts Β· Glossary Β· Topic indexes

Service Comparisons

Security tools Β· Identity and IAM

Architecture and Hands-on

Zero trust architecture Β· Implement zero trust

Career

Security Engineer roadmap Β· Security engineer interview prep Β· Cloud security in 1 hour

Compliance

SOC 2, HIPAA, PCI DSS, GDPR, FedRAMP - resources/compliance-guides/. AI frameworks are on the AI site: AI safety and governance.

Practice & Strategy

On the sibling sites

Cloud fundamentals, CLI cheat sheets and architecture patterns: Cloud Zero to Hero Β· Databases and pipelines: Data Zero to Hero Β· LLMs, agents and AI security: AI Zero to Hero


Cost Planning

Item Typical Cost
All study materials in this repo Free
Official documentation Free
Free tier sandbox accounts Free
Video course (optional) $15-50
Third-party practice tests (optional) $15-30
Exam fee (per cert) $100-700
CISSP/CCSP exam fee $749/$599
Total per Security capstone $700-900

See the budget study plan for detailed cost-minimization strategies.


Community

  • Reddit: r/cybersecurity, r/CompTIA, r/cissp, r/AzureCertification
  • Discord: Security study servers (links in community-resources.md)
  • LinkedIn: Search for "[Cert name] Study Group"
  • GitHub: Star this repo and watch for updates

How to Use This Hub

  1. Start at Decision Tree to identify your cert
  2. Open that cert's directory: exams/<provider>/<cert>/
  3. Read in order: README.md β†’ fact-sheet.md β†’ practice-plan.md β†’ notes/ β†’ scenarios.md β†’ strategy.md
  4. Cross-reference with the Resource Library
  5. Take practice exams when consistently scoring 80%+ on practice questions
  6. Schedule the real exam when you hit 85%+ twice in a row

Ready to start? Security from Scratch Β· CompTIA Β· ISC2 Β· ISACA Β· Azure security

Maintained by Patrick Wiloak - Star this repo if it helps you pass.